Introduction to Tiji Festival

Mustang, the ancient kingdom in Nepal that is spread along the heart of the Himalayas, is known for its rich cultural heritage and breathtaking landscapes. Besides tourism activities like trekking, horse riding, photography tours, or honeymoon tour, Mustang is also popular among tourists for its unique cultural aspects and festival celebrations. 

Among the many festivals celebrated in this region, the Tiji Festival stands out as an exclusionary and vibrant celebration of Tibetan Buddhism and the local culture. According to popular belief, the Tiji festival celebration is believed to have originated in the 15th century as a way to ward off evil spirits and ensure a good harvest. In current days, it is celebrated as a symbol of hope, peace, and the triumph of good over evil.



Tiji festival takes place in the walled city of Lo-Manthang, Upper Mustang. Hence, it is recognized as Upper Mustang Trek with Tiji Festival program by tourists interested in trekking and cultural exploration. It is a three-day event held during the third month of the Tibetan Calendar which usually corresponds with the Anno Domini Calendar during May. 

Overview of the Tiji Festival rituals and dances

The essence of the Tiji Festival is the ritual dance performed by the monks of Lo Manthang's Chhyode Gumba monastery. The dance, designated as the Tiji dance, is a mesmerizing display of color, music, and fascinating movements, with the dancers wearing elaborate costumes and masks representing various deities and demons.



The Tiji dance is accompanied by traditional music on the instruments like Gyaling (a type of oboe) and Damaru (a small drum). And the peculiar music and dance performed during the celebration are believed to have the power to purify the environment and extinguish negative energy. Which will eventually be bringing peace and prosperity to the community.

Besides the Tiji dance, visitors can also explore the ancient walled city of Lo Manthang, home to numerous monasteries, palaces, and temples. It's a treasure trove of Buddhist art and architecture with intricate wall paintings, statues, and carvings dating back to the 14th century.

Importance of promoting cultural festivals like Tiji

The Tiji Festival is also an occasion for the locals to unite and celebrate their cultural identity and preserve the exclusive tradition of Upper Mustang for the upcoming generation. Tourists can witness traditional ceremonies such as the hoisting of prayer flags, the lighting of butter lamps, and the offering of food and drink to the deities while they embark on Upper Mustang during the celebratory period. 

The festival is also an opportunity to learn about the unique blend of Tibetan and Nepalese culture that characterizes the Mustang region of Nepal. Being a restricted area, the region's isolation and rugged terrain have allowed it to preserve its traditions and customs, making it a fascinating destination for cultural enthusiasts.

However, the Tiji Festival is not just a Cultural ceremony; it is also a reminder of the environmental challenges that the region is facing. The festival's organizers have made efforts to promote sustainability and eco-tourism and raise awareness about the need to preserve the fragile ecosystem of the Himalayas. Effort and concern for eco-tourism are highly required for the preservation of the secluded kingdom of Manang and its distinctive culture and tradition. 

In short, the Tiji Festival is a celebration of the rich cultural heritage and natural beauty of Upper Mustang. It is a testament to the resilience and spirit of the people of this region, who have managed to preserve their traditions and way of life despite the challenges of modernity. The Tiji Festival is a must to be on the bucket list for those seeking an authentic cultural experience in the Himalayas. 

Tiji Festival with Upper Mustang Trek in 2024/2025

If you are planning Upper Mustang Trek with Tiji festival in 2024/2025 and wondering about the dates, Tiji will be celebrated on the English dates of 5th, 6th, and 7th May in 2024. Likewise, in 2025, Upper Mustang will celebrate Tiji on May 24th, 25th, and 26th. 

Contact us for planning the Upper Mustang Trek with Tiji Festival Celebration in 2024/2025.